Saturday, October 25, 2008

Article | OPEC Risks Split on Cuts as Economies Reel, Oil Drops

A good article from Bloomberg.

Oct. 22 (Bloomberg) -- OPEC, founded five decades ago to unify oil producers, risks dividing members as the group plans to cut output and raise prices just as developed nations face their worst recession since 1983.

Iran's energy minister, Gholamhossein Nozari, said yesterday OPEC may slash output quotas by 2.5 million barrels a day, or 8.7 percent, an amount about equal to what's pumped from Kuwait. The Algerian minister and OPEC president, Chakib Khelil, said two days earlier the reduction at the group's Oct. 24 meeting in Vienna may be only 1 million barrels.

The debate in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries pits Saudi Arabia, the group's biggest producer and a U.S. ally, against Venezuela and Iran, two nations that oppose U.S. foreign policy and advocate higher oil costs. Crude has plunged 53 percent from its July 11 record of $147.27 on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It traded at $69.37 today.

``The divisions arise in OPEC because what countries need and want varies,'' said Gareth Lewis-Davies, an oil analyst at Dresdner Kleinwort Group Ltd. in London. ``The Saudis are playing a long-term political game. Other countries have higher costs.''

Saudi Arabia needs oil prices of less than $30 a barrel to balance its government budget, according to Merrill Lynch %26 Co. estimates. The United Arab Emirates requires $40 a barrel and Qatar $55.

Iran, with double the population of Saudi Arabia, has a breakeven point of about $100 a barrel, according to Edward Morse, managing director and chief economist at Louis Capital Markets LP in New York. In Venezuela, where President Hugo Chavez's government is spending oil revenue on social programs, the figure is about $120, he said.

Below $50

Oil options trading shows the probability that crude will fall below $50 a barrel by June has more than doubled in 10 days, Deutsche Bank AG said in an Oct. 17 report. There is a 9 percent likelihood that June 2009 crude oil contracts will expire below $50, up from 4 percent, Deutsche said.

The world's industrialized economies will expand next year at the slowest pace since 1982, the International Monetary Fund said Oct. 8. Growth will weaken to 0.5 percent in 2009, from 1.5 percent this year, sending U.S. unemployment to its highest level in 16 years, the agency said.

Oil demand may fall for the first time in 15 years this year as the worst financial crisis in decades tips economies into recession, according to the Centre for Global Energy Studies, a London-based consulting company.

U.K. Recession

Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said yesterday Britain's worst banking crisis since World War I is likely to push the economy into a recession, requiring policy makers to act ``promptly'' to prevent inflation from slowing too much.

``OPEC members have completely different agendas,'' Merrill Lynch analysts led by Francisco Blanch said in an Oct. 20 report. ``History shows that it is difficult to maintain discipline in a falling price environment, and OPEC cohesion has already started to decline.''

Eleven years ago, OPEC members bickered about output quotas as oil slid 28 percent in 10 months amid the onset of the Asian financial crisis. At a meeting in Jakarta in November 1997, they raised quotas, ignoring the turmoil that slowed Asian economies and cut oil demand. Prices fell another 44 percent by December 1998 to below $11 a barrel.

``OPEC members are worried that they will be slow to react and oil prices will drop to $50 or $40 a barrel,'' said Rick Mueller, director of oil markets at Energy Security Analysis Inc. in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

1990s Effort

After the late 1990s price drop, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and non-OPEC nation Mexico led efforts to cut production to boost prices.

``The death of OPEC typically comes up as a question or a theme at times when prices are falling dramatically,'' said Tim Evans, an energy analyst at Citi Futures Perspective in New York. ``It is exactly at those moments when the OPEC membership tends to recognize that they need to come up with a combined response to the market.''

``There is a consensus to reduce production, but there is no agreement on how much to cut'' on Khelil said on Algerian television Oct. 19.

Saudi Arabia, where officials haven't made any comments before this week's meeting, is likely to resist a cut of more than 1 million barrels because it's conscious of the political response in the U.S. and other consuming countries, said John Sfakianakis, chief economist at Saudi British Bank in Riyadh.

King Abdullah

``I don't think we will see a 2 million-barrel cut, given the reaction that this will have both by the market and by the politicians,'' Sfakianakis said in a phone interview.

Saudi King Abdullah said at a June 22 oil summit in Jeddah that the world's largest oil-exporting nation seeks ``reasonable'' prices to producers and consumers.

U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown said last week that it was ``absolutely scandalous'' that OPEC is considering cuts as the global economy risks falling into a recession.

OPEC should maintain oil production, allowing global stockpiles to build as a cushion against supply disruptions, the International Energy Agency's executive director, Nobuo Tanaka, said in Moscow today.

At OPEC's last meeting in September, the group's members agreed to adhere more strictly to production quotas, trimming output by about 500,000 barrels a day.

Above Quota

Saudi Arabia produced 9.45 million barrels a day in September, according to Bloomberg estimates. Its output target is set at 8.94 million barrels. Iran, OPEC's second-largest producer, trimmed production by 130,000 barrels to 3.95 million barrels day, close to its quota of 3.82 million barrels, according to Bloomberg estimates.

Saudi Arabia will probably forge a compromise for production cuts to be taken over coming months instead of all at one time, analysts said.

``Everyone recognizes that oil needs to be taken off the market,'' Morse said in a phone interview. ``If they cut a million, they will almost certainly have to go in for a second round of cuts.''

OPEC members will meet again in Algeria in December.

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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Investing in India Growth

A question answer session published by Financial Times on June 11, 2008

 

India’s growth over the last 17 years is a story unlike most other emerging markets. Faced with a balance of payments crisis in 1991, sweeping economic reforms led to the subsequent boom that has culminated in annual growth at nearly 10 per cent over the last three years.

Where China relies on exports of cheap manufactured goods and Russia and Brazil are largely commodity based, India has forged a niche in services, with its expertise in hi-tech IT and computer industries.

Readers quiz Mumbai-based Vinay Gairola, who manages the Atlantis India Opportunities Fund – established in 2005 and currently with $145.1m under management.

Complete article at link

Monday, June 09, 2008

News Article | The next real estate crisis

By BusinessWeek's Prashant Gopal

By April, 2009, hundreds of thousands of option ARM mortgages will begin resetting, bringing on a fresh wave of foreclosures

The American homeowner must feel like one of those characters in an old cartoon who has just been hit by a falling piano. After dusting himself off and touching the large bump on his head, he probably doesn't expect another piano to be dangling overhead. But he'd be wrong.

But what's often funny in a cartoon is anything but in real life. With the subprime mortgage crisis already crippling the U.S. economy, some experts are warning that the next wave of foreclosures will begin accelerating in April, 2009. What that means is that hundreds of thousands of borrowers who took out so-called option adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) will begin to see their monthly payments skyrocket as they reset. About a million borrowers have option ARMs, but only a fraction have already fallen due.

That was the catch to option ARMs; borrowers were offered low initial payments that would recast higher after several years. Many home buyers thought they could resell their homes before their payments increased. But instead, many of them got trapped. According to Credit Suisse (CS), monthly option recasts are expected to accelerate starting in April, 2009, from $5 billion to a peak of about $10 billion in January, 2010. Some of these loans have already started to recast. About 13% of option ARMs that were issued in 2006 were delinquent by 60 days by the time they were 18 months old, Credit Suisse said.

Complete article at link

Wednesday, February 27, 2008